New York
Tattooing anyone under 18 is a crime in New York and a parent cannot sign it away. The state's own permit scheme for tattooists and studios is on the books, Public Health Law Article 4-A, but the Health Department has not adopted the rules yet, so outside New York City you deal with your county or city health department. In New York City the Health Department licenses each artist for 2 years, and the signed consent for every tattoo has to be kept 2 years and shown to the inspector on request.
What the record must capture
- Customer's name
- Age
- Date of birth
- Address
- Telephone number
- The date tattooed
- The body site tattooed
The city's own tattoo manual tells artists that evidence of a prospective client's age must be examined; with the under-18 ban carrying criminal liability, checking ID is the only safe practice statewide.
"Consents shall be maintained by the licensee for a period of two years after the date of tattoo application and be available for inspection by the Department upon request." — 24 RCNY § 22-11
A license on a phone in New York
New York’s digital license is a real ID. It lives in New York Mobile ID app. N.Y. State Liquor Authority Advisory #2024-2:
New York State MiD is a permissible form of identification for use by licensees in the sale of alcohol and as a precondition for admission to a licensed establishment. The text
A picture of one is not. “MiD is not just a picture of your physical license, permit, or non-driver ID. It cannot be accepted by visually showing the app to a verifier.” The source
On waivers.tattoo: turn on “Choose from library” in Settings and a client whose license lives on their phone can pick a saved photo of their ID for your file. It starts off, and the signed waiver says when a photo was a saved one. The license itself is the proof of age, checked the way New York requires.
Minors
18+. No minors, even with a parent. There is no parental-consent route for a tattoo in New York, it is a class B misdemeanor no matter who signs. Piercing is the opposite: Public Health Law § 460-a lets a studio pierce a minor on a parent or guardian's written consent signed in front of the owner or the piercer, and the studio keeps that original consent 12 months.
"He marks the body of a child less than eighteen years old with indelible ink or pigments by means of tattooing" — N.Y. Penal Law § 260.21(2)
On waivers.tattoo: your form takes 18+ for a tattoo in New York, and tells the client which rule says so.
Piercing a minor
18+ to sign alone. Minors only with conditions. Written consent of a parent or legal guardian on a form prescribed by the state health commissioner, signed in the presence of the studio owner or one of the studio's body piercing specialists. The original is kept 12 months, and the consent itself expires 12 months from the day it was signed.
'Body piercing' is defined as the piercing of any part of the body except the ear, so an ear piercing falls outside PHL art. 4-A entirely.
N.Y. Pub. Health Law s 460-a (piercing); s 460(2) (definition); N.Y. Penal Law s 260.21(2) (the tattoo ban) The text
On waivers.tattoo: turn on Piercing under 18 in Settings and a client under 18 gets a parent-or-guardian section — who they are, how they are related, their own signature, and a photo of their ID. The signed waiver prints what New York requires.
What the consent form must say
- Customer's name
- Age and date of birth
- Address and telephone number
- The date tattooed
- The body site tattooed
- The customer's signature
"A signed written consent shall be obtained for each tattoo customer listing such customer's name, age, date of birth, address, telephone number, the date tattooed and body site tattooed." — 24 RCNY § 22-11
Health history and aftercare
No health-history questionnaire is required by rule. New York City does require written aftercare: the licensee hands the customer written instructions on caring for the tattooed area, and the health department publishes sample wording. The city's manual also advises telling clients about the risks, and asking about latex and pigment allergies, but that is guidance rather than a rule.
"The licensee shall provide the customer with written instructions regarding care of the tattooed area to prevent infection." — 24 RCNY § 22-12
Texting your clients in New York
8am to 9pm, the client’s local time. N.Y. Gen. Bus. Law § 399-z(2) (McKinney); see also § 399-p(7)(d), in force since 2021-08-12. It names text messages, so a text counts.
Consent. For the hours rule, the only escape is that "the customer has given their express consent to the call at a different time." A pre-recorded telemarketing call requires "an express agreement, in writing" that discloses its purpose, is not a condition of purchase, evidences willingness to receive calls from a specific seller, and "includes such customer's telephone number and signature" (§ 399-z(6)). The statute imposes no separate written-consent requirement on a live marketing text.
Your own clients. An "unsolicited telemarketing sales call" excludes one made "in connection with an established business relationship, which has not been terminated by either party, unless such customer has stated to the telemarketer that such customer no longer wishes to receive the telemarketing sales calls of such telemarketer." no time limit. But this exemption sits in the definition of "unsolicited telemarketing sales call", which gates only the do-not-call bar in subdivision 5, it does not excuse the 8:00 A.M.-9:00 P.M. hours rule in subdivision 2, which is written against "telemarketing" generally.
It reaches your sender too. Its own words are “make or cause to be made”, so a service that texts on your behalf is inside this rule with you. Hiring one does not move the duty off the shop.
No telemarketer or seller shall engage in telemarketing at any time other than between 8:00 A.M. and 9:00 P.M. at the location of the customer The text
No private right of action in § 399-z. After a hearing the Secretary of State "may assess a fine not to exceed twenty thousand dollars for each violation" (§ 399-z(14)(a)); § 399-z(14)(c) preserves other statutory and common-law rights (in practice, GBL § 349)
Federal law is the floor under it: 8am to 9pm, the client’s local time, prior express written consent for a marketing text, and a STOP honored within 10 business days (47 C.F.R. § 64.1200(c)(1), (e)).
What to do
- Ask separately. A yes to marketing texts belongs on its own tick, not folded into the box a client has to accept to get tattooed. Keep it with the date and what it said.
- Text between 8am to 9pm, the client’s local time. An area code is not where somebody lives, so when you cannot tell, use the tighter window.
- Honor a STOP that day. Federal law gives you 10 business days. Same-day is the version nobody argues with, and it is what the carriers expect.
- Keep the count low. New York sets no cap and neither does federal law, but a shop that texts a client more than a couple of times a month is teaching them to reply STOP.
Who inspects you
Article 4-A tells the state Health Department to permit tattooists, body piercing specialists and their studios, but the statewide regulations that would make those permits real are still being developed, so there is no operating state permit to apply for yet. Until they land, the rules that actually bind you are your county or city health department's, and in New York City, the DOHMH's own artist license and its tattoo rules (24 RCNY ch. 22).
Body Art, Tattooing and Body Piercing (Public Health Law Article 4-A)
- NYC Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, Tattoo Artist License · All 5 boroughs of New York City
- NYC Health Department rules, 24 RCNY ch. 22 (Tattooists and Applying Tattoos), the city's operative tattoo rules: signed written consent per customer kept 2 years, written aftercare, posted license, single-use equipment · All 5 boroughs of New York CityThe only operating rule: the state's permits are not running yet. Every artist needs a city license, and each client signs a written consent that the licensed artist keeps 2 years, ready for the inspector. The rule does not say whether it may be kept electronically. The source
- NYC Administrative Code tit. 17, ch. 3, subch. 7, the Tattoo Regulation Act (license required, no tattoo under 18, tattooist keeps a record of every customer) · All 5 boroughs of New York City
- Oneida County Health Department, Environmental Health · Oneida County (Utica, Rome)No body art permit of its own. The department's fee schedule (rev. 12/25) lists every operation it permits, from food service to tanning facilities, and none of them is tattooing or piercing. Its county sanitary code is not posted, so whether it says more is unconfirmed. The source
- Clinton County Health Department, Environmental Health · Clinton County (Plattsburgh)No body art rule of its own. The Clinton County Sanitary Code, in effect since March 18, 2024, runs from food service to tanning facilities and cooling towers, and no article of it covers tattooing or piercing. The source
- Cortland County Health Department, Environmental Health · Cortland County (Cortland)No body art rule of its own. The Cortland County Sanitary Code (amended April 1, 2026) has no body art article, and its fee schedule lists a tattoo parlor and a tattoo or piercing artist as "State Regulated", with no county permit or fee. The source
- Franklin County Public Health · Franklin County (Malone)No body art rule of its own found. The county's public health programs are home health, chronic disease, emergency preparedness, preventive and family health services, and it sends environmental questions to the Environmental District Office, (518) 891-1800. The source
No set schedule. New York City's health department inspects tattoo premises on a complaint basis. In the city the inspector looks for the signed consents from the last 2 years, the license posted where clients can see it, the complaint sign, and sterile single-use needles, razors, ink cups and paper stencils.
Licensing
Your shop. On paper yes, Public Health Law § 461 says nobody may operate a tattoo studio without a permit from the state Health Department, but the rules behind that permit are not adopted, so in practice you check with your county or city health department. New York City licenses artists, not parlors.
Your artists. In New York City, yes: a DOHMH Tattoo Artist License, good for 2 years, after a 3-hour infection control course and a written exam ($100 application, $26 course). Outside the city, the state artist permit under § 461 is not yet operational, ask your county.
Guest artists and conventions. New York State's permit law was never put into effect, so a guest spot or a booth answers to the city or county. New York City gives an artist licensed elsewhere a 7-day temporary license, $50, to tattoo under the direct supervision of a city-licensed tattooist (the city's page says the license and photo ID badge come by mail within 3 weeks, and you cannot work until you have both), and Suffolk County wants the organizer's event application 21 days before ($210) and each booth's 14 days before ($95). A state law reaches every studio, a convention booth included: the studio keeps a copy of the client's needle confirmation form for at least 7 years.
NYC Admin. Code § 17-357(c); N.Y. Pub. Health Law § 467 The text
New York in our state-by-state posts
- 19 states give a guest tattoo artist a short-term license, 11 never license the artist, and the signed waivers stay with the shop in almost every state
- Do you need a license to tattoo? 36 states license the shop, 29 license the artist, 10 license neither
- How often does the health inspector come to a tattoo shop? 15 states set a clock. 14 say nothing.
- Who inspects your tattoo shop? The regulator in every state, and the number to call first
- Texting your tattoo clients: the hours, the caps, and all 51 state rules
- Can a minor get a tattoo with parental consent? State by state
- Can a minor get a piercing with parental consent? 45 states say yes, each on its own terms
- Do you have to ask health questions before a tattoo? 21 states say yes. Here are the questions.
- Do you have to give tattoo aftercare instructions in writing? 40 states say yes.
- What has to be on a tattoo consent form? 33 states say. Here is every line they name.
- 27 states make you check ID before a tattoo. The other 24 give you a reason to.
- How long do you have to keep tattoo consent forms? Every state, one table
This page summarizes public regulations in plain language so you know what to look for, with the section each point comes from. It is not legal advice. Your local health department has the final word; ask them, and bring your records.